{"id":191,"date":"2025-04-17T23:07:25","date_gmt":"2025-04-17T15:07:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.shanghaipress.org\/?p=191"},"modified":"2025-04-17T23:07:25","modified_gmt":"2025-04-17T15:07:25","slug":"191","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.shanghaipress.org\/?p=191","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u6469\u5229\u652f\u5929\u8af8\u7d93\u5408\u96c6\u300b\u4ecb\u7d39\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b78\u7fd2\u65b9\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u200b<\/p>\n

\u300a\u6469\u5229\u652f\u5929\u8af8\u7d93\u5408\u96c6\u300b\u662f\u7531\u91d1\u9675\u66f8\u5c40\u6821\u520a\u3001\u6392\u7248\u3001\u6574\u7406\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u4f5b\u7d93\u5408\u96c6\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u5927\u5bb6\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u9019\u90e8\u7d93\u5178\uff0c\u6e05\u79aa\u6cd5\u5e2b\u7279\u5730\u64b0\u5beb\u4e86\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4ecb\u7d39\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u3001\u5b97\u65e8\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b78\u7fd2\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u9957\u773e\u5b78\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u6469\u91cc\u652f\u83e9\u85a9\u7684\u542b\u7fa9\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f71\u97ff\u529b<\/p>\n

\u300c\u6469\u5229\u652f\u300d\u662f\u68b5\u6587\u300cMar\u012bc\u012b\u300d\u7684\u97f3\u8b6f\uff0c\u4ea6\u4f5c\u300c\u6469\u91cc\u652f\u300d\uff0c\u610f\u70ba\u300c\u5149\u660e\u300d\u3001\u300c\u967d\u7130\u300d\u6216\u8005\u300c\u5a01\u5149\u300d\uff0c\u8c61\u5fb5\u83e9\u85a9\u5982\u592a\u967d\u7684\u5149\u8f1d\u4e00\u6a23\u523a\u7834\u9ed1\u6697\uff0c\u8b77\u4f51\u773e\u751f\u3002\u5510\u5b8b\u6642\u671f\u96a8\u5bc6\u5b97\u50b3\u5165\u4e2d\u570b\u5167\u5730\uff0c\u662f\u4f5b\u6559\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8b77\u6cd5\u795e\u3002\u5728\u85cf\u5bc6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6469\u5229\u652f\u83e9\u85a9\u548c\u300c\u5ea6\u6bcd\u300d\u3001\u300c\u7345\u9762\u7a7a\u884c\u6bcd\u300d\u4e26\u5217\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u300c\u5149\u660e\u4f5b\u6bcd\u300d\u4e00\u7a2e\uff0c\u662f\u5149\u660e\u8207\u667a\u6167\u7684\u5316\u8eab\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u4f5b\u6cd5\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u4e0d\u65b7\u64f4\u5927\uff0c\u6469\u91cc\u652f\u83e9\u85a9\u7684\u4e5f\u88ab\u9053\u5bb6\u6240\u5c0a\u5d07\uff0c\u88ab\u5949\u70ba\u300c\u9b25\u59c6\u5143\u541b\u300d\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u8d8a\u5357\u3001\u9ad8\u9e97\u4e5f\u5ee3\u53d7\u5c0a\u5d07\uff0c\u88ab\u5c0f\u9b3c\u5b50\u5949\u70ba\u6230\u795e\u3002\u6297\u65e5\u6230\u722d\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u771f\u8a00\u5b97\u7684\u50e7\u4eba\u5c31\u66fe\u7d93\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u8ecd\u6c11\u65bd\u300c\u6469\u91cc\u652f\u5929\u6cd5\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u83e9\u85a9\u662f\u5177\u5099\u7d55\u5c0d\u7684\u667a\u6167\u548c\u6b63\u7fa9\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u5c0f\u9b3c\u5b50\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5931\u6557\u3002<\/p>\n

\u200b<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u6469\u5229\u652f\u83e9\u85a9\u7684\u5f62\u8c61<\/p>\n

\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u6469\u91cc\u652f\u83e9\u85a9\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u591a\u70ba\u4e09\u9762\u516d\u81c2\u6216\u8005\u4e09\u9762\u516b\u81c2\uff0c\u624b\u6301\u91d1\u525b\u6775\u3001\u5f13\u3001\u7bad\u3001\u91dd\u3001\u7dda\u3001\u7121\u6182\u6a39\u679d\u7b49\u6cd5\u5668\uff0c\u8c61\u5fb5\u964d\u9b54\u3001\u8b77\u751f\u3001\u7e7e\u9664\u696d\u969c\u7b49\u529f\u5fb7\u3002
\n\u8173\u8e0f\u4e03\u982d\u8c6c\u6216\u5750\u5728\u84ee\u82b1\u65e5\u8f2a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5468\u8eab\u6563\u767c\u5149\u660e\u3002\u90a3\u83e9\u85a9\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u4ee5\u8c6c\u70ba\u5750\u9a0e\u5462\uff1f\u8173\u8e29\u773e\u8c6c\u8c61\u5fb5\u964d\u4f0f\u7a2e\u7a2e\u611a\u7661\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\u200b<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u4fee\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u6301\u5492\uff1a\u6838\u5fc3\u70ba\u300c\u6469\u5229\u652f\u5929\u5492\u300d\uff08\u5982\uff1aOm Mar\u012bc\u012b Sv\u0101h\u0101\uff09\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u6301\u5492\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u7372\u5f97\u96b1\u8eab\u3001\u907f\u707d\u3001\u6230\u52dd\u6028\u6575\u7b49\u80fd\u529b\u3002
\n2\u3001\u89c0\u60f3\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u9700\u89c0\u60f3\u83e9\u85a9\u5f62\u8c61\u53ca\u5149\u660e\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u81ea\u5fc3\u5408\u4e00\uff0c\u9054\u5230\u6de8\u5316\u696d\u969c\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002
\n3\u3001\u4f9b\u990a\u8207\u79ae\u62dc\uff1a\u5305\u62ec\u4f9b\u71c8\u3001\u4f9b\u82b1\u3001\u4f9b\u6c34\u3001\u5ff5\u8aa6\u8d0a\u6587\u7b49\uff0c\u5f37\u5316\u8654\u8aa0\u8207\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\u200b<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u907f\u514d\u81ea\u6211\u8a8d\u77e5\u504f\u5dee\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u8ca0\u9762\u6548\u61c9<\/p>\n

\u6469\u5229\u652f\u5929\u7d93\u88cf\u9762\u53cd\u5fa9\u8b1b\u5230\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u300c\u5c4d\u9ad4\u3001\u4eba\u8089\u3001\u4eba\u9aa8\u3001\u4eba\u8840\u3001\u725b\u8840\u3001\u99ac\u8840\u3001\u8c6c\u8840\u3001\u8c93\u8840\u3001\u8001\u9f20\u8840\u3001\u6bd2\u85e5\u3001\u6bd2\u87f2\u3001\u6bd2\u86c7\u3001\u82a5\u5b50\u672b\u300d\u4f5c\u8b77\u6469\u6cd5\u4f86\u963b\u6b62\u51a4\u5bb6\u7684\u7a2e\u7a2e\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u9054\u5230\u4fdd\u8b77\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u773e\u751f\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u4f5b\u6cd5\u8b1b\u7a76\u7684\u662f\u300c\u4f9d\u6559\u5949\u884c\u300d\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u5b78\u8457\u505a\u55ce\u55ce\uff1f\u6211\u660e\u78ba\u5730\u544a\u8a34\u5927\u5bb6\uff0c\u9019\u9084\u771f\u7684\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b78\u3002\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b78\uff1f\u6469\u5229\u652f\u5929\u6cd5\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u300c\u8056\u4eba\u6cd5\u300d\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u8056\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6210\u5c31\u8005\u3001\u5927\u83e9\u85a9\u624d\u80fd\u9019\u9ebc\u5e79\u3002\u54b1\u5011\u51e1\u592b\u4f9d\u846b\u8606\u756b\u74e2\uff0c\u56e0\u679c\u53ef\u771f\u6c92\u4eba\u80fd\u64d4\u5f97\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8209\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a\u6709\u4e00\u6236\u4eba\u5bb6\u5f88\u7aae\uff0c\u4f4f\u5728\u4e00\u9593\u7834\u8305\u8349\u5c4b\u88cf\uff0c\u4f60\u653e\u706b\u7d66\u4eba\u5bb6\u71d2\u4e86\uff0c\u4eba\u5bb6\u975e\u62ff\u5200\u780d\u6b7b\u4f60\u4e0d\u53ef\u3002\u70ba\u5565\uff1f\u4f60\u628a\u4eba\u5bb6\u623f\u5b50\u7d66\u71d2\u4e86\uff0c\u4eba\u5bb6\u6c92\u5f97\u5730\u65b9\u4f4f\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u53c8\u6c92\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u53bb\u5e6b\u4eba\u5bb6\u4fee\u4e00\u5ea7\u597d\u623f\u5b50\uff0c\u4eba\u5bb6\u4e0d\u780d\u4f60\u780d\u8ab0\u5462\uff1f\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u570b\u738b\u628a\u4eba\u5bb6\u7684\u623f\u5b50\u7d66\u71d2\u4e86\uff0c\u4eba\u5bb6\u6703\u9ad8\u8208\u5730\u6b61\u5929\u559c\u5730\u3002\u70ba\u5565\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u570b\u738b\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u8b93\u9019\u6236\u4eba\u5bb6\u4f4f\u4e0a\u66f4\u597d\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u623f\u5b50\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u904e\u4e0a\u8863\u98df\u7121\u6182\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u662f\u71d2\u623f\u5b50\uff0c\u4f60\u53bb\u71d2\u4eba\u5bb6\u7684\u623f\u5b50\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u4f5c\u60e1\uff0c\u570b\u738b\u53bb\u71d2\u4eba\u5bb6\u7684\u623f\u5b50\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u884c\u5584\u3002\u5f9e\u8868\u50cf\u4e0a\u770b\u9019\u500b\u884c\u70ba\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u548c\u672c\u8cea\u537b\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u5927\u5bb6\u80fd\u5c0d\u9019\u90e8\u7d93\u5178\u7684\u5b97\u65e8\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u6b63\u78ba\u800c\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u300a\u5408\u96c6\u300b\u7de8\u7e82\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u7de3\u8d77\u548c\u7d93\u904e<\/p>\n

\u4fee\u7fd2\u6469\u5229\u652f\u5929\u6cd5\u7684\u4eba\u7279\u5225\u591a\uff0c\u4e00\u5171\u6709\u516b\u7a2e\u5927\u85cf\u7d93\u6536\u9304\u4e86\u6469\u5229\u652f\u5929\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7d93\u6587\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u70ba\u6b62\uff0c\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u767c\u73fe\u9019\u90e8\u7d93\u66f8\u7684\u55ae\u884c\u672c\u5728\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u6d41\u901a\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u4f5c\u70ba\u5927\u85cf\u7d93\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u85cf\u7d93\u6a13\u88cf\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u767c\u5fc3\u7de8\u7e82\u4e86\u9019\u90e8\u7d93\u5178\u3002
\n1\u3001\u9019\u90e8\u7d93\u7279\u5225\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u88cf\u9762\u5492\u8a9e\u7684\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5360\u4e86\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u6587\u5b57\u8271\u6f80\u96e3\u61c2\uff0c\u6821\u5c0d\u8d77\u4f86\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u7de8\u8f2f\u6392\u7248\u66f4\u70ba\u8907\u96dc\u3002
\n2\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u53e4\u4eba\u8aa4\u66f8\u6216\u8005\u5370\u5237\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u5e95\u672c\u6a21\u7cca\u4e0d\u6e05\u3002\u6211\u5fc5\u9808\u5c07\u5e7e\u500b\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5927\u85cf\u7d93\u5168\u90e8\u6e96\u5099\u597d\uff0c\u5c0d\u88cf\u9762\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u9010\u4e00\u6bd4\u5c0d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9019\u90e8\u7d93\u66f8\u7684\u9ad4\u91cf\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5c0f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5c0d\u4e00\u6b21\u90fd\u8981\u82b1\u8cbb\u534a\u500b\u6708\u4e4b\u4e45\uff0c\u524d\u524d\u5f8c\u5f8c\u82b1\u4e86\u8fd1\u534a\u5e74\u7684\u6642\u9593\u3002
\n3\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u4f5b\u7d93\u7684\u6a19\u9ede\u7b26\u865f\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6a19\u9ede\u7b26\u865f\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u8b80\u8aa6\u4f5b\u7d93\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6a19\u6ce8\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u6a19\u9ede\u7b26\u865f\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u7406\u89e3\u6bcf\u4e00\u53e5\u7d93\u6587\u6240\u8868\u9054\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6211\u5c0d\u9019\u90e8\u4f5b\u7d93\u9032\u884c\u9010\u5b57\u9010\u53e5\u53cd\u5fa9\u7684\u63a8\u6572\u548c\u63e3\u6469\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u6211\u5011\u624d\u6709\u628a\u63e1\u5c0d\u7d93\u6587\u6a19\u6ce8\u5b8c\u6574\u800c\u6e96\u78ba\u7684\u6a19\u9ede\u7b26\u865f\u3002
\n4\u3001\u5492\u8a9e\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u9019\u90e8\u7d93\u66f8\u662f\u5408\u96c6\u662f\u7531\u597d\u5e7e\u90e8\u6469\u91cc\u652f\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u7d93\u66f8\u7d44\u5408\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7d93\u5178\u4e5f\u662f\u7531\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u7ffb\u8b6f\u7684\u3002\u53e4\u4eba\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6c34\u6e96\u4e5f\u662f\u826f\u83a0\u4e0d\u9f4a\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5492\u8a9e\u6ce8\u97f3\u548c\u65b7\u53e5\u975e\u5e38\u6e96\u78ba\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5492\u8a9e\u5c31\u5f88\u99ac\u864e\uff0c\u5e7e\u5341\u500b\u5b57\u4e00\u6e9c\u5230\u5e95\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u8a72\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u505c\u9813\uff0c\u8a72\u600e\u9ebc\u8b80\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u7121\u5f9e\u4e0b\u624b\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u89e3\u6c7a\u9019\u4e9b\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5f9e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5927\u85cf\u7d93\u88cf\u9762\u67e5\u627e\u4f9d\u64da\uff0c\u548c\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u5492\u8a9e\u9032\u884c\u5c0d\u6bd4\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u628a\u63e1\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u6c92\u6709\u65b7\u53e5\u7684\u5492\u8a9e\u9032\u884c\u65b7\u53e5\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u975e\u5e38\u56b4\u8b39\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u96e3\u984c\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u5728\u8aa6\u8b80\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u6709\u4e9b\u5492\u8a9e\u88ab\u7d05\u8272\u7684\u5c0f\u5b57\u300c\u4e00\u3001\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u3001\u56db……\u300d\u9694\u958b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u300c\u4e8c\u5408\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5f15\u300d\u4e4b\u985e\u7684\u6ce8\u97f3\uff0c\u9019\u985e\u5492\u8a9e\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u6240\u505a\u7684\u65b7\u53e5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u200b<\/p>\n

\u516d\u3001\u7e3d\u7d50<\/p>\n

\u300a\u6469\u5229\u652f\u5929\u8af8\u7d93\u5408\u96c6\u300b\u662f\u878d\u5408\u8b77\u6cd5\u3001\u4fee\u884c\u8207\u5bc6\u6cd5\u5be6\u8e10\u7684\u7d93\u5178\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u65bc\u901a\u904e\u6301\u5492\u3001\u89c0\u60f3\u8207\u83e9\u85a9\u76f8\u61c9\uff0c\u7372\u5f97\u73fe\u4e16\u8b77\u4f51\u8207\u7a76\u7adf\u89e3\u812b\u3002\u6211\u5011\u9700\u4f9d\u6b62\u5e2b\u627f\uff0c\u5982\u6cd5\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u517c\u9867\u4fe1\u5fc3\u8207\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u65b9\u5f97\u771f\u5be6\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u200b<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u200b \u300a\u6469\u5229\u652f\u5929\u8af8\u7d93\u5408\u96c6\u300b\u662f\u7531\u91d1\u9675\u66f8\u5c40\u6821\u520a\u3001\u6392\u7248\u3001\u6574\u7406\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u4f5b\u7d93\u5408\u96c6\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u5927\u5bb6\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u9019\u90e8\u7d93\u5178\uff0c\u6e05\u79aa\u6cd5 … \u95b1\u8b80\u5168\u6587 \u300a\u6469\u5229\u652f\u5929\u8af8\u7d93\u5408\u96c6\u300b\u4ecb\u7d39\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b78\u7fd2\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-191","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-books-recommendation"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.shanghaipress.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/191","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.shanghaipress.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.shanghaipress.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.shanghaipress.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.shanghaipress.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=191"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.shanghaipress.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/191\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.shanghaipress.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=191"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.shanghaipress.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=191"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.shanghaipress.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=191"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}